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Author(s): Rohit Modanwal, Deepak Verma, Sani Yadav, Akarshit Singh, Chetan Singh, Mahanth Pal, Pranjul Gupta, Pradeep Dwivedi

Email(s): pranjulgupta9532@gmail.com

Address:

    Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Institute, Kamla Nehru Institute of Physical and Social Sciences, Faridipur Campus Sultanpur (UP) – 228119.

Published In:   Volume - 4,      Issue - 1,     Year - 2024

DOI: 10.55878/SES2024-4-1-22  

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ABSTRACT:
Wastewater treatment is a crucial process for protecting public health and the environment by removing contaminants from domestic, industrial, and agricultural wastewater. Rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and population increase have significantly increased wastewater generation, making effective treatment techniques essential. This research paper presents a comprehensive study of wastewater treatment techniques, including preliminary, primary, secondary, and tertiary (advanced) treatment methods. The paper discusses conventional and modern treatment technologies, their working principles, advantages, limitations, and applications. Emphasis is also given to sustainable and advanced treatment methods such as membrane technologies and biological nutrient removal. The study concludes with future trends in wastewater treatment for sustainable water management.

Cite this article:
Rohit Modanwal, Deepak Verma, Sani Yadav, Akarshit Singh, Chetan Singh, Mahanth Pal, Pranjul Gupta, Pradeep Dwivedi, (2024). Cleaning Water: An Overview of Wastewater Treatment. Spectrum of Emerging Sciences, 4(1), pp. 98-102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.55878/SES2024-4-1-22


References

[1].  Metcalf & Eddy. Wastewater engineering: Treatment and resource recovery. McGraw-Hill; 2014.

[2].  Peavy HS, Row DR, Tchobanoglous G. Environmental engineering. McGraw-Hill;1985.

[3].  Qasim SR. Wastewater treatment plants: Planning, design, and operation. CRC Press; 1999.

[4].  Spellman FR. Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. CRC Press; 2008.

[5].  Central Pollution Control Board. Manual on sewerage and sewage treatment. Government of India.

[6].  Hammer MJ, Hammer MJ Jr. Water and wastewater technology. Pearson Education; 2012.

[7].  World Health Organization. Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater. World Health Organization.

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