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Author(s): Pradeep Singh, Akhilesh Vishwakarma, Suryabhan Singh, Naim Ahmad, Aman Yadav, Sunil Tiwari, Shubhra Upadhyay Anamika Dubey

Email(s): shubhra.209110@knit.ac.in

Address:

    Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Institute, Kamla Nehru Institute of Physical and Social Sciences, Faridipur Campus Sultanpur (UP) – 228119

Published In:   Volume - 4,      Issue - 1,     Year - 2024

DOI: 10.55878/SES2024-4-1-23  

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ABSTRACT:
Proper disposal of domestic wastewater is vital for sanitation and public health, particularly in small villages or residential colonies. Septic tanks and soak pits are a viable alternative for decentralised wastewater treatment in places without centralised sewage infrastructure. This study covers the design of a septic tank and soak pit for a 100-person population using basic sanitary engineering criteria. Design estimates for wastewater flow, septic tank volume, retention time, soak pit sizing were conducted using per capita wastewater generation and local soil infiltration characteristics. The findings show that a correctly constructed septic tank soak pit system assures safe effluent disposal, lowers environmental contamination, and promotes sustainable sanitation practices.

Cite this article:
Pradeep Singh, Akhilesh Vishwakarma, Suryabhan Singh, Naim Ahmad, Aman Yadav, Sunil Tiwari, Shubhra Upadhyay Anamika Dubey, (2023). Design of a Soak Pit with Septic Tank for 100 People, Spectrum of Emerging Sciences, 4(1), pp. 103-108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.55878/SES2024-4-1-23


References

[1].         Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment Systems. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India, 2013.

[2].         Rangwala SC. Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering. 46th ed. Charotar Publishing House; 2018.

[3].         Tilley E, Ulrich L, Lüthi C, Reymond P, Zurbrügg C. Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. 2nd ed. Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag); 2014.

[4].         Bureau of Indian Standards. IS:2470 (Part 1):1985Code of Practice for Design and Construction of Septic Tanks. New Delhi: BIS; 1985.

[5].         Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO). Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India; 2013.

[6].         Metcalf & Eddy Inc. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill Education; 2014.

[7].         Sharma A, Kazmi AA. Performance evaluation of modified soak pit systems for on-site sanitation. Indian Journal of Environmental Technology. 2019;5(2):45–52.

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